The Eschersheim is also one of the Frankfurt District. This is District has 14,693 population and its whole are is 3.339 Km2. The Density of this District is 4,400 /Km2 and postal codes are 60433 and 60431. The area code of this district is 069. Eschersheim is district of Frankfurt and Frankfurt is city of Germany. Frankfurt is part of stat Hessen. Eschersheim is on the opposite bank from Heddernheim.
In Roman times by Eschersheim was the Elizabeth Street, an important connection between Wiesbaden and Friedberg, with a river crossing on the Nidda. The oldest mention of Eschersheim dates from around 1000. It belonged to the Official Bornheimer mountain. Basic mistress in Eschersheim was by 1000 the first monastery Seligenstadt that his property in 1253, leaving some of the monastery Haina. The Bailiwick of monastic property in Eschersheim Ginnheim and was owned by the Lords of Hagen-Münzenberg. By Münzenberger inheritance she got to the Lords of Eppstein, King and Falkenstein. 1278 sold the monastery Haina Eschersheimer his goods to the monastery Arnsburg. 1467 began the sale of the remaining possessions of the monastery Seligenstadt Eschersheim to the Counts of Hanau-Münzenberg. 1476 Abbot Reinhard finally sold all of its rights and assets at Hanau. The Bailiwick remained exempt. She was a fief of Philip of Eppstein.
1320 pledged King Louis IV the Bornheimer mountain - and also Eschersheim - to Ulrich II of Hanau. 1336 the emperor then allowed the City of Frankfurt, to redeem the Bornheimer mountain in his place of Hanau. Emperor Charles IV in 1351 but renewed the pledge shaft for Hanau. 1434 Count Reinhard II of Hanau by Emperor Sigismund was even invested with the Bornheimer mountain. In the division of the county of Hanau in 1458 came to the mountain of Bornheimer county of Hanau-Münzenberg. The contradictory behavior of the Empire led naturally to the controversy between Frankfurt and Hanau, especially so from Frankfurt Hanauer area "surrounded" saw. All attempts of Frankfurt, to prevent this have failed. Although the claims were on the Frankfurt nineteen villages of the Office confirmed after a process lasting over a hundred years of Supreme Court, however, had neither Frankfurt nor the realm of the power to enforce the judgment. For example, the city of Frankfurt in 1481 finally let one on a comparison: Hanau renounced all claims in favor of Frankfurt on the villages Bornheim, Hausen and Oberrad and the Office received Bornheimer mountain otherwise exclusively. Eschersheim was thus finally hanauisch.
Historische Namensformen
A Frankish Abtshof whose owner Ensco said, out of which developed the name Enciresheim said to have been eponymous. Evidence of historical forms of the name are:
- Enscriresheim (around 1000)
- Eischersheim (1253)
- Eischersheim (1260)
- Escherssheym (1267)
- Eschersheim (1278)
Until the early modern period in Eschersheim was a yard or court Huben the monastery of Fulda, called Cremser court. It included the towns Ginnheim, Frankfurt Bonames, Ober-Erlenbach and perhaps corner home.
The Reformation in the county of Hanau-Münzenberg in the middle of the 16th century, first by their Lutheran expression. In a "second Reformation", the denomination of the county of Hanau-Münzenberg was changed again: Count Philipp Ludwig II from 1597 pursued a decidedly Reformed Church policy. He made use of his law reformandi, its right as a sovereign use to determine the religion of his subjects, and put this largely for the county through binding. After the death of the last Count Hanauer, Johann Reinhard III., 1736 Landgrave Frederick I of Hesse-Kassel inherited due to inheritance contract from the year 1643 the county of Hanau-Münzenberg and hence the Eschersheim. Since then, the place belonged to Hesse-Kassel.
During the Napoleonic period Eschersheim stood from 1806 under French military administration, from 1807 to 1810 belonged to the Principality of Hanau, Office mountains, and then from 1810 to 1813 to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, Department of Hanau. It then fell back to Hesse-Kassel, now "electorate of Hesse" called back. It was 1821 in a fundamental administrative reform: The Bornheimer Mountain slammed it to the newly formed county of Hanau. After the war of 1866 Kurhessen was on the losing side and was annexed by Prussia. It now belonged to the district Wiesbaden and the province of Hesse-Nassau County from 1886 to Frankfurt.
On 1 April 1910 Eschersheim was amalgamated with twelve other villages of the district of the city of Frankfurt in Frankfurt. Due to the large housing shortage after World War II emerged rapidly in the 1920s and 1930s in the south settlements around the water tower, where there was before the war, the so-called "Negro village" as a collection of terrace houses, and also at Lindenbaum (architect Walter Gropius). Notwithstanding its proximity to the armaments factories Heddernheimer Eschersheim was in World War II by bombing largely spared. Many residents of the city and other severely affected districts were able to be accommodated. In the settlements of the 1920s and 1930s after the war, many displaced people were accommodated. Despite this settlement compaction particularly the area northwest of the linden tree hill and the road was even more marked after the Second World War by nurseries.
1958 to 1961 were carried out by the settlement expansions in Mellsig and the Anne Frank settlement. Most of the new apartments were built by housing associations, but also by the Bank of German countries, later German Bundesbank, and Dresdner Bank, German bank and Lurgi, which provided accommodation for their employees.
Population
- 1632: 34 Haushaltungen
- 1753: 34 Haushaltungen mit 179 Personen
- 1834: 458 Einwohner
- 1840: 525 Einwohner
- 1846: 578 Einwohner
- 1852: 626 Einwohner
- 1858: 649 Einwohner
- 1864: 690 Einwohner
- 1871: 794 Einwohner
- 1875: 950 Einwohner
- 1885: 989 Einwohner
- 1895: 1433 Einwohner
- 1905: 2843 Einwohner
1877 the village received a stop at the Main-Weser line. On 12 Opened in May 1888, the Frankfurt Lokalbahn AG Eschersheimer the local railway, a horse tramway from Eschenheimer goal over the then almost undeveloped Eschersheimer road to the train station in the Thiel Road (now stop White stone). She was born on the same year the first September turned into a steam tram. For the steam tramway between Frankfurt and Eschersheim in Eschersheimer Landstrasse 552, the wagon shed Eschersheim opened, which was used until 1967 by the Frankfurt tram. The influx of Frankfurt citizens has increased steadily through the improved transport links, especially the wealthy built their villas mainly in today Kurhessenstraße and Altheim road. Since the renovation of the city leading to the Heddernheim tram line to an aboveground section of the subway Frankfurt shares this light rail line to the district into two halves, a plan which - also due to the associated risk of accidents - very controversial.