The Bornheim is one of the districts of Frankfurt Germany. It has the 26,332 Population and size
of this district is 2.78 KM2. The density of the district is 9,472
/Km2. The postal codes for this district are 60385, 60386, and 60389
and area code for this district is 069. The old name of this district is “Das lustige Dorf” and the in
English “The merry village”.
This district is full of pubs and bars and restaurants and two of Frankfurt’s
most traditional cider houses. One is named as Solzer and zur sonne.
History
Pre-and Early History
The area around the Günthersburgpark was already inhabited in Roman times. (At the Hartmann Ibach conditions) to the west of the park Günthersburgpark remains of a Roman villa have been preserved, which was built around 110 AD. They had nine rooms, some with underfloor heating, and bathrooms in the southern part. Also wall paintings are shown. She belonged to an estate was held in the Italian style and was on the cusp between Nidda level and the Main. Two Roman roads ran here: towards Nida (Roman city / Frankfurt-Heddernheim), capital of the Civitas Taunensium and towards what Frankfurt's old town, then a Roman control station on an island in the Main. The villa was abandoned around 260 AD in the wake of the Limes Falls.
Middle Ages
Bornheim originated around the year 500 as Frank settlement, the oldest record dates from the 1194th Then a Henricus inhabited by Bornheim "Born castle", a farm, which was surrounded by a wall and a moat. From Frankfurt Mayor White Rulmann of Limpurg is reported that even after he took office in 1327 his residence outside the city and kept the Born inhabited castle. The castle was the Ossenau (Ochsenau), approximately on the site of the former Grace Church (now the Orangery) in Günthersburgpark and later called Günthersburgpark. The building is not preserved. In the Middle Ages Bornheim formed along with 18 other villages in the district court Bornheimer mountain, known as "county Bornheimer mountain", and the law was laid down in the 1303 "Bornheimer Weistum". The court facility was located in the northern part of the district, 448 about 100 meters behind and in the amount of Berger Street. 1320 pledged King Louis IV the Bornheimer mountain to Ulrich II of Hanau. 1336 allowed the Emperor of the City of Frankfurt, to redeem the Bornheimer mountain in his place of Hanau. 1351 Emperor Charles IV, however, this renewed pledge to stem Hanau. 1434 Count Reinhard II of Hanau by Emperor Sigismund was invested with the Bornheimer mountain. In the division of the county of Hanau in 1458 came to the mountain of Bornheimer county of Hanau-Münzenberg. 1475 was Bockenheim Rural Municipality of Frankfurt. The contradictory behavior of the Empire led naturally to the controversy between Frankfurt and Hanau, especially so from Frankfurt Hanauer area "surrounded" saw. All attempts of Frankfurt, to prevent this have failed. Although the claims were on the Frankfurt nineteen villages of the Office confirmed after a process lasting over a hundred years of Supreme Court, however, had neither Frankfurt nor the realm of the power to enforce the judgment. So the city was finally a on a comparison: 1481 was Hanau on his claim to the villages Bornheim, Hausen and Oberrad, the three villages - and hence Bornheim - came finally to the city of Frankfurt and Hanau received the remaining Bornheimer mountain exclusive. Bornheim thus retired from the Bornheimer mountain, the "capital" function for the Bornheimer mountain then took over mountains. Then 1484, King Frederick III. the villages Bornheim, Hausen and Oberrad the Council to Frankfurt as fiefs. Land in Bornheim had the German monastery in Sachsenhausen, the rogues of mountains and the Knights of Heusenstamm. 1476 to 1477 the field attachment Bornheimer Landwehr was built. It was included in the Bornheim Frankfurt external defense and on the Eulenberg Friedberger was waiting, one of the four still preserved Frankfurt waiting towers.
Historical forms of names
History
Pre-and Early History
The area around the Günthersburgpark was already inhabited in Roman times. (At the Hartmann Ibach conditions) to the west of the park Günthersburgpark remains of a Roman villa have been preserved, which was built around 110 AD. They had nine rooms, some with underfloor heating, and bathrooms in the southern part. Also wall paintings are shown. She belonged to an estate was held in the Italian style and was on the cusp between Nidda level and the Main. Two Roman roads ran here: towards Nida (Roman city / Frankfurt-Heddernheim), capital of the Civitas Taunensium and towards what Frankfurt's old town, then a Roman control station on an island in the Main. The villa was abandoned around 260 AD in the wake of the Limes Falls.
Middle Ages
Bornheim originated around the year 500 as Frank settlement, the oldest record dates from the 1194th Then a Henricus inhabited by Bornheim "Born castle", a farm, which was surrounded by a wall and a moat. From Frankfurt Mayor White Rulmann of Limpurg is reported that even after he took office in 1327 his residence outside the city and kept the Born inhabited castle. The castle was the Ossenau (Ochsenau), approximately on the site of the former Grace Church (now the Orangery) in Günthersburgpark and later called Günthersburgpark. The building is not preserved. In the Middle Ages Bornheim formed along with 18 other villages in the district court Bornheimer mountain, known as "county Bornheimer mountain", and the law was laid down in the 1303 "Bornheimer Weistum". The court facility was located in the northern part of the district, 448 about 100 meters behind and in the amount of Berger Street. 1320 pledged King Louis IV the Bornheimer mountain to Ulrich II of Hanau. 1336 allowed the Emperor of the City of Frankfurt, to redeem the Bornheimer mountain in his place of Hanau. 1351 Emperor Charles IV, however, this renewed pledge to stem Hanau. 1434 Count Reinhard II of Hanau by Emperor Sigismund was invested with the Bornheimer mountain. In the division of the county of Hanau in 1458 came to the mountain of Bornheimer county of Hanau-Münzenberg. 1475 was Bockenheim Rural Municipality of Frankfurt. The contradictory behavior of the Empire led naturally to the controversy between Frankfurt and Hanau, especially so from Frankfurt Hanauer area "surrounded" saw. All attempts of Frankfurt, to prevent this have failed. Although the claims were on the Frankfurt nineteen villages of the Office confirmed after a process lasting over a hundred years of Supreme Court, however, had neither Frankfurt nor the realm of the power to enforce the judgment. So the city was finally a on a comparison: 1481 was Hanau on his claim to the villages Bornheim, Hausen and Oberrad, the three villages - and hence Bornheim - came finally to the city of Frankfurt and Hanau received the remaining Bornheimer mountain exclusive. Bornheim thus retired from the Bornheimer mountain, the "capital" function for the Bornheimer mountain then took over mountains. Then 1484, King Frederick III. the villages Bornheim, Hausen and Oberrad the Council to Frankfurt as fiefs. Land in Bornheim had the German monastery in Sachsenhausen, the rogues of mountains and the Knights of Heusenstamm. 1476 to 1477 the field attachment Bornheimer Landwehr was built. It was included in the Bornheim Frankfurt external defense and on the Eulenberg Friedberger was waiting, one of the four still preserved Frankfurt waiting towers.
Historical forms of names
- Burnheim (1194)
- Burnheym (1232)
- Burenchein (1242)
- Burnheim (1280)
- Burnheim (1281)
Early Modern Times
Archbishop Albrecht of Brandenburg, elector of Mainz under band, in response to reformist ideas in Frankfurt the timber deliveries from Spessart in the city. Bornheimer saw the good business opportunity from the deforested Bornheimer forest and sold the wood to Frankfurt. The Reformation was introduced in 1527 but still. By 1522 this was the clearcut Bornheimer Heath, by an avenue of poplars led [4], combined with the Frankfurt Bornheim. Bornheimer Heath was in the area of today's Northrend. It was the scene of military marches and many major events. On 3 October 1785, Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard rose here in the sight of 100,000 people in a hot air balloon and flew in 39 minutes after Weilburg an der Lahn. Back then, the route has been calculated with 14 leagues. Launched on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of this first balloon flight on 28 September 1985, a competition of 32 balloons filled with hydrogen gas from the adjoining Bornheim Ostpark in Ostend. By 1522 this was the clearcut Bornheimer Heath, by an avenue of poplars led [4], combined with the Frankfurt Bornheim. Bornheimer Heath was in the area of today's Northrend. It was the scene of military marches and many major events. On 3 October 1785, Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard rose here in the sight of 100,000 people in a hot air balloon and flew in 39 minutes after Weilburg an der Lahn. Back then, the route has been calculated with 14 leagues. Launched on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of this first balloon flight on 28 September 1985, a competition of 32 balloons filled with hydrogen gas from the adjoining Bornheim Ostpark in Ostend. In the revolutionary wars, a French army conquered under General Jean-Baptiste Kléber against the resistance of the Austrian general of Wartensleben the city of Frankfurt. The bombardment of the city led on 15 July 1796 for the destruction of the poplars in the Bornheimer Heath. The capitulation of the Frankfurt accepted the French general in Bornheimer Goldener Adler.
Recent History
With the "High Fountain" Bornheim was on 9 December 1827 connected to the water supply of the city of Frankfurt. Testimony puts the "Bernemer Halblange Brunne" from which a red obelisk crowned. In 1837 the Günthersburgpark was created after Baron Amschel Mayer Rothschild had acquired the former Born castle. Was charged with the execution of the Frankfurt city gardener Sebastian Rinz. The nephew and adopted son Rothschild Mayer Carl von Rothschild was later demolished and replaced by the Günthersburgpark a castle ("summer residence"), which, however, was demolished in 1891 after his death in obedience to his will again. The site passed to the ownership of the City of Frankfurt on that shortly thereafter made the Günthersburgpark the public. 1863 in Bornheim gas lighting was introduced. After the war of 1866, Frankfurt lost its political independence. Bornheim was incorporated in 1867 in the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau, district Wiesbaden, Frankfurt County, and 1st Incorporated in January 1877 as the first community of the surrounding area to Frankfurt. The assets of Bornheim of one million guilders fell to the city of Frankfurt. In 1920, at the old stadium was Ratsweg on Riederwald, which was used until 1943 by the Eintracht Frankfurt. After the end of World War II there arose from the ruins of the Frankfurt citizens so designated Monte Scherbelino. First, there was debris piled by the bombing destroyed businesses along the Hanauer Landstrasse. 1949, on the site, which is off the streets Ratsweg limited Am Riederbruch Rieder and spit road, processing and recycling plant rubble of debris collecting society (TVG), which was demolished in 1964/65. Since 1968 on the site of the former's debris will be held in Frankfurt Dippemess. 1981 was built on a portion of this area, the Frankfurt ice rink. The Frankfurt Ernst May Councilor for Construction built in the period 1926-1930 at Bornheimer Hang a large housing development. The construction was accelerated by use of industrially prefabricated parts, so that in four years 1234 dwellings were completed. Simultaneously created on the initiative of the minister Joseph Hohler spun off the parish of St. Joseph, the Holy Cross Church at the eastern end of the Wittelsbacherallee.
Population Development
Beginning of the 16th Century: 300 inhabitants
- 1726: 1,000 people
- 1812: 1881 inhabitants
- 1834: 2663 inhabitants
- 1840: 2898 inhabitants
- 1846: 3081 inhabitants
- 1852: 3365 inhabitants
- 1858: 3777 inhabitants
- 1864: 4776 inhabitants
- 1871: 6397 inhabitants
- 1875: 10 085 inhabitants
- 1880: 9849 inhabitants
- 1885: 9884 inhabitants
- 1890: 10 617 inhabitants
- 1895: 11 075 inhabitants
- 1900: 12 194 inhabitants
- 1905: 16 929 inhabitants
- 1910: 21 726 inhabitants
- 1925: 26 982 inhabitants
- 1933: 29 187 inhabitants
- 1939: 29 133 inhabitants
- 1946: 27 503 inhabitants
- 1950: 32 242 inhabitants
- 1956: 33 613 inhabitants
- 1961: 34 526 inhabitants
- 1970: 29 226 inhabitants
- 1987: 25 668 inhabitants
- 1996: 26 550 inhabitants
Culture
Bornheim or "Bernem", as the locals call it is Bornheim, also known as the "funny village". The term was created by the inns with apple wine bar, the dance floor and there widespread prostitution. And in addition to the Straße there are traditional cider pubs such as The Sun and Local Schmaerrnche, the latter against the St. John's church in the old village. The importance of traditional local fades but in the 21st Century. As part of progressive gentrification are the same premises after and according to the general lifestyle trend, or be replaced by restaurants offer international cuisine, including sushi, pizza or pizza. Existing since 1732 Eulenburg in Eulengasse 46 completed in June 2012 forever and replaced with apartments of high standard. For centuries, there Bernemer the notch, the church festival, which takes place every year since 1608 on the second weekend in August. Bornheim was on these grounds since the late Middle Ages, a popular destination for people of Frankfurt. Today the district is characterized by Berger Strasse, which starts in Nordend district and passes through very Bornheim to urban boundary to Seckbach. In the Berger Straße 326 is near the former town hall of the Long Bornheimer Hof, whose origins go back to the year 1589. Thus the length of the court is to wait Friedberger the oldest building of Bornheim. St. John's Choir is the oldest Protestant church choir in Frankfurt. The choir of St. John's Church in 1877 - established and with its classical concerts since its founding in a formative part of the cultural scene of Bornheim - a year after the incorporation of Bornheim Frankfurt.
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